Law clerks and paralegals do much of the day-to-day work that keeps legal files moving, and the two roles are often confused. In Ontario, licensed paralegals are regulated by the Law Society and can represent clients in permitted matters, while law clerks work under a lawyer's supervision. These guides explain each path with sources.
The two roles at a glance
| Law clerk | Licensed paralegal | |
|---|---|---|
| Regulated by the Law Society? | No. Works under a supervising lawyer | Yes. Holds a paralegal (P1) licence |
| Can represent clients independently? | No | Yes, in permitted areas |
| Typical education | College law clerk diploma | Law Society accredited paralegal program |
| Licensing exam | None | Paralegal licensing exam |
For pay, see our law clerk and paralegal salary guide.
Guides
- Become a licensed paralegalThe steps to a paralegal licence in Ontario: an accredited program, the Law Society licensing exam, good character, fees, and how long it usually takes.Updated October 10, 2026
- Law clerk vs. paralegalHow law clerks and licensed paralegals differ in Ontario: regulation, what each can do, education, pay, and which path fits your goals.Updated October 10, 2026
- Legal assistant to law clerkHow Ontario legal assistants move into law clerk roles: the skills to build, education options, the pay difference, and how to present the move on your resume.Updated October 10, 2026
Sources and scope
This is general career information, not legal advice. Licensing rules and fees change, so confirm them with the Law Society of Ontario.